Rules of Composition
1. Rule of thirds:
Nine equal segments by two vertical and two horizontal lines; the most important elements are to be postitioned along these lines or where they intersect. This is perhaps the most important rule in photography because it composes the picture in such a way that it catches the eye.
By having the sun on the left third of the photo instead of the center, and the little boat on the right third, the photo has balance as well as eye-catching composition.
2. Balance:
Placing an object off-center helps interest but leaves an empty space. Place an object of lesser importance to balance the photo.
By including the shadow of the two flowers in the left third of the image, it creates balance and interest rather than an empty space.
3. Lines:
Drawing the photo along lines affects the way the image is seen, which can help enhance it.
The lines leading back into the photo enhance the way it's seen and make it very pleasing to look at.
4. Symmetry and patterns:
Make eye-catching compositions, especially in places that are unexpected. Breaking the symmetry or pattern can also introduce tension and a focal point.
This shows a symmetrical image of an egg with patterns on the space it's sitting on. I think it's a very good representation of this rule of composition.
5. Point of View (POV):
Viewpoint has a drastic impact on the composition of the photo, and the message it sends.
I think that the perspective of this picture, looking up to the sky from under the flower, makes it more interesting than it would from above.
6. Background/foreground:
Human eye can distinguish between different elements, where a camera can flatten the photo and make it less of an interesting perspective of the subject.
By having a focal point with a busy background, the photo distinguishes the difference in space between the elements.
7. Depth:
Due to a two-dimensional image, one would have to choose the composition carefully to create a three-dimensional feel. Overlapping and layering deliberately changes the image.
Layering and defining the mountains show the three-dimensionality that the actual place offers.
8. Framing:
Natural frames, such as trees, archways, holes, etc. help create an edge to the photo to emphasize some of the main points.
The trees surrounding the water give the image a more detailed and interesting setting, instead of the water alone leaving it as a blank and boring picture.
9. Cropping:
Photos tend to lack impact if the subject is too small to recognize its detail or form; by cropping around it, you can eliminate the background and give it more attention.
Having a very close-up cropped image of the animal allows the viewer to see the detail in its fur and eyes, making it clearer and more vibrant.
10. Break the Rules:
With intention, breaking the rules of composition can make the image more interesting or experimental.